项目计划vs Project Management Plan

A few months back I attended a local PMI chapter seminar. While I was having a conversation with other professionals, this topic arose: “Are project plan and project management plan the same?”

This discussion led us to some interesting discoveries, which I am going to share, along with my research on the topic.

During our conversation, we concluded that there was no standard difference between the project plan and project management plan.

The organization you work确定差异。他们可能决定仅坚持一个术语，两个术语都可以用作彼此的同义词，或者可以参考不同类型的计划。

Let’s discuss these two plans in detail.

项目计划

The project plan is also referred to as a work plan in some organizations.

A project plan can simply be defined as a formal, approved document used to broadly guide the project and facilitate communication among the利益相关者。项目计划从project charter和范围语句。

The project plan speaks in general, for example:

• 为什么要进行项目？
• What value will it add to the organization?
• What will the output or deliverables of the project be?
• Who will be involved in the project?
• What is the deadline?
• What are theproject milestones？
• 范围，预算和时间表是什么？
• 将使用哪种技术来实现目标？

项目管理计划

The project management plan is a formal, approved document that guides you precisely on how the work of a project will be done.

For example:

• 项目工作将如何进行？
• 范围将如何管理？
• How will you monitor and control the various project activities?
• How will you deliver the product and close the project?

A project management plan is composed of many subsidiary plans scope management plan, cost management plan, risk management plan, procurement management plan, etc.

The project management plan is a meta-plan of the project plan. It contains the plan that guides the project management team to complete the project successfully.

The Difference Between the Project Plan and Project Management Plan

Some of the differences between these two plans are as follows:

• 该项目计划广泛地描述了该计划，对细节的关注较少。它处理高级计划，而项目管理计划则使用了所有可能的细节。
• 项目计划涉及项目的“什么”部分，而项目管理计划则处理“如何”。
• The project plan is a visionary document, while the project management plan is executed to achieve the vision.
• The project plan gives you the vision to complete the project successfully, while the project management plan defines and develops the system to be used to complete the project successfully.
• 对于大型项目，这两个术语是不同的，但是可以合并为较小的项目。

Please note that the PMBOK Guide does not differentiate between the project plan and project management plan, and therefore, this topic is not very important for thePMP考试。我写了这篇博客文章，因为我认为这对您来说是一本好书，现在您应该能够遇到这两个术语，如果您遇到了这两个术语。

Summary

项目计划和项目管理计划可以参考同一内容，也可以不同。在某些组织中，您可能会看到这些术语之间的区别，而其他术语将互换使用它们。对于您的组织，您应该与老年人交谈，以了解公司如何使用这些条款。

您的组织怎么样？您是否有区别或根本没有区别？请通过评论部分分享您的经验。