增强风险响应与利用风险响应策略

风险管理是一个积极主动的过程，可帮助您在风险发生之前管理。在您的项目中，您将遇到两种风险：负风险和正风险。负面风险可能会损害您的目标，积极的风险会对您的项目产生积极影响。

Since these risks are different, the strategies to manage them are also different. You must manage both风险类型accordingly.

For positive risks, you will try to increase the likelihood of occurrence and for negative risks, you will try to decrease the probability of them occurring or reduce their impact if they do happen.

以下策略可以用来管理负风险：

• 缓解
• 避免
• 转移
• Accept
• Escalate

And for positive risks, you can use the following strategies:

• Enhance
• 开发
• Share
• Accept
• Escalate

因此，有八种类型的策略来管理风险。两种风险的接受和升级风险响应策略都是常见的。

Inpositive risk response strategies, the enhance risk response strategy and the exploit risk response strategy seem to be similar and are a common cause of confusion among professionals, because in both cases you intend to realize the opportunity.

Therefore, in this blog post, we are going to discuss these风险响应策略详细。我希望能帮助您更好地了解他们。

增强风险反应策略

增强是增加积极风险的概率和/或影响。

Here, you take measures to increase the chance of the event happening or its impact, but there is no assurance that it will occur, i.e., the opportunity may or may not be realized.

Example

假设您正在建造一栋建筑物，突然间，客户告诉您，如果您比计划提前两个月完成该项目，他将为您提供货币奖励。

Therefore, you take several measures to realize the opportunity; for example, you usefast-tracking。

As you can see in the above example, you are only trying to complete the project early to gain the opportunity; i.e., you are increasing the probability of completing该项目early. There is no guarantee you will realize the opportunity.

This is an example of the enhance risk response strategy.

开发Risk Response Strategy

开发ing is about doing everything to ensure that the event happens. In this risk response strategy, you make sure you realize the opportunity, you take the opportunity seriously and develop a strategy to realize it.

简而言之，通过利用风险响应策略，您将事件发生的机会增加到100％。

Example

Suppose you are constructing a building, and suddenly the client tells you that if you complete the project two months before the actual completion date, he will give you a financial incentive.

This is an opportunity for you, and management asks that you realize this opportunity. Therefore, you do everything to complete the project ahead of time. You give overtime to your team members, bring in more employees, motivate the team members by announcing rewards if they help you complete the project ahead of time, etc.

This is an example of the exploit risk response strategy, as you make sure that the opportunity is realized.

In the exploit risk response strategy, you are doing everything to realize the opportunity. You do not merely try to get this opportunity; you ensure that you get it.

The Difference Between Enhance and Exploit Risk Response Strategies

以下是增强和利用风险反应策略之间的一些差异：

• In the enhance risk response strategy you try to realize the opportunity, while in the exploit risk response strategy you ensure that you will realize the opportunity.
• In the enhance risk response strategy you increase the probability of the opportunity happening, while in the exploit risk response strategy you increase the probability to 100%.
• 增强风险响应策略可以视为缓解风险响应策略的相反，而利用风险响应策略可以被视为避免风险响应策略的相反。

Summary

Enhance and exploit are two kinds of positive risk response strategies. If the opportunity is not very important or you do not have any extra resources, you will use the enhance risk response strategy. In the enhance risk response strategy, you increase the chance of the risk occurring. However, if you have extra resources available or the opportunity is so important that you cannot let it go, you will use the exploit risk response strategy. In the exploit risk response strategy, you increase the chance of the risk happening to 100%.

增强风险响应策略将局势宽大，而利用风险响应策略则积极地采取措施。为机会选择的策略将取决于您可用的情况，要求和资源。b0b体育app

从PMP和PMI-RMP考试的角度来看，此主题至关重要。您可能会在考试中看到此主题的几个问题。

那么，您如何看待增强风险反应并利用风险反应策略？在下面的评论部分中让我知道。