纠正措施

定义:Corrective action可以定义为有意的活动,可以通过批准的计划重新调整工作的绩效。

在质量管理中,纠正措施是对未来对缺陷维修过程。这一前瞻性下一步确保了错误不会再次发生。

For example, let’s say you find some defective components and correct them. Since you don’t want this defect to happen again, you will find the root cause of the problem and develop a solution. Going forward, you will apply this solution to your processes, so the defects do not occur again.

Corrective action helps you uncover and address the问题的根本原因and stops a recurrence of the deviation.

Corrective action is a reactive process that addresses the immediate problem and prevents future issues.

纠正措施的示例

您正在制造10米长杆。在检查时,您会发现某些杆的长度不同。

You start investigating the root cause of this. You find that a bug in the code is causing the defective manufacturing process, so you contact the machine’s supplier and ask them to correct the code.

技术人员出现,修改代码,现在机器正在生产正确长度的杆。

这是纠正措施的一个例子。问题已经解决,不会再发生。

纠正行动计划过程

A corrective action plan is a detailed step-by-step process of resolving any anticipated nonconformity.

制定纠正措施计划的过程如下:

  1. Explain the problem in detail. Mention the desired outcome and how the issue can be solved.
  2. 命名负责采取行动和报告序列的员工。
  3. 开发一个可实现的解决方案,并在最后期限内实施它。
  4. 实施解决方案。
  5. 关闭案例并更新所学习的课程。

纠正行动计划模板

纠正措施计划模板的示例如下:

纠正行动计划模板

纠正措施与缺陷修复和预防措施

除了纠正措施外,您可能已经听到了另外两个质量术语:缺陷维修和preventive actions

许多专业人士混淆了这些术语。

A defect repair is a process to modify a nonconforming product or product component.

Here you repair or replace the defective part as required. You have to act immediately once you identify a defect. This process is performed when the product does not meet the quality requirements.

例如,在物理检查时,您会发现可交付的差异。可交付的不符合要求。

如果您可以纠正缺陷,请立即进行操作;否则,请更换可交付的。

缺陷维修也称为行业专家称为更正或返工。

预防措施确保项目工作的未来绩效与项目管理计划保持一致。

在质量管理中,它们有助于避免将来的任何缺陷。

与对问题做出反应的缺陷修复和纠正措施不同,预防措施是一个积极的过程,可防止出现问题。

换句话说,问题已经发生在纠正措施中,并且您正在采取行动以确保它不会重复发生。

在预防措施中,尚未发生问题,并且您正在采取措施确保从未做到。

Preventive actions help find the cause of any future defects and prevent them from occurring. They ensure that the deliverable is defect-free and ultimately save you and your project time, money, and hassles.

Summary

纠正措施是反应性过程,可帮助企业改善流程,因此在过程,任务或产品中不会出现缺陷。纠正措施是对他人作为预防措施的好教训。