Your project’s success depends on the satisfaction of your stakeholders. Sometimes, you have completed the project; the client has accepted all deliverables. However, the project is not successful because some of your stakeholders are not happy.
利益相关者满意度是成功完成项目的迹象。
现在,您可能想知道利益相关者是谁,您必须满足您的项目的成功完成。
我正在写这篇博客文章来回答这些疑问,我希望清除您对项目利益相关者的任何疑问
Stakeholders
根据bob手机客户端,“利益相关者是一个个人,团体或组织,可能受到项目,活动或结果的影响,受到影响或感知自己的影响。”
Put more simply, a stakeholder is a person, a group of people, or an organization that has an interest in your project or is affected by its outcome, directly or indirectly. It may include project team members, project sponsors, organization members, and people outside of your organization.
如果项目很小,您将有一些利益相关者。对于一个较大的项目,您可能会有大量的利益相关者,其中可能包括社区或公众。在这种情况下,管理利益相关者will be challenging.
For example, if you are going to construct a dam, the number of stakeholders will be large. They will include governments, local authorities, the population that is going to be displaced, the population living near the dam, environmentalists, the project management team, higher management, etc.
并非所有利益相关者都是平等的。每个人都有不同的要求和期望。您应该根据他们的要求和期望对待它们。不这样做会危害您的项目的成功。
如果您了解利益相关者的需求,期望和要求,那么成功的机会就会增加。忽略任何重要的利益相关者都可以使您在项目的后期更加困难。这可能会导致项目延迟,成本超支,并且在最严重的情况下突然终止了项目。
项目利益相关者的类型
项目利益相关者可以分为两类:
- 内部利益相关者
- External Stakeholders
内部利益相关者
内部利益相关者在组织内部。例如:
- A sponsor
- 内部客户或客户(如果项目是为了组织的内部需求)
- 项目团队
- A program manager
- 投资组合经理
- 管理
- 另一个小组的经理在组织内部(例如,功能管理器,运营经理,管理员管理器等)。
这些利益相关者通常对该项目的成功具有最高的兴趣。
External Stakeholders
External stakeholders are outside the organization. For example:
- An external customer or client (if the project is a result of a contract)
- 项目结果的最终用户
- 供应商
- Subcontractors
- 政府
- 地方当局
- 当地社区
- 媒体
As you can see, external stakeholders include clients, governments, and local authorities, and these are very powerful entities. Therefore, you have to manage them carefully.
积极的利益相关者和负面利益相关者
利益相关者可以是正面的或负面的。
A positive stakeholder sees the project’s positive side and benefits from its success. These stakeholders help the project management team to complete the project successfully.
另一方面,负面利益相关者会看到结果,可能会受到项目或其结果的负面影响。这种类型的利益相关者不太可能为项目的成功做出贡献。
Many professionals think that competitors are also negative stakeholders as your project affects them as well. Please note that competitors are not negative stakeholders because you have to manage your stakeholders proactively to complete your project successfully, but you do not manage or fulfill your competitors’ requirements.
The public can be a stakeholder, as we have seen in the earlier example. In this case, it would be impractical to manage the whole population, so you will consult their public figures or leaders to understand their requirements and expectations.
Some examples of this type of project are related to mining, the environment, roads, railways, dam building, etc.
您应该在项目的早期阶段确定利益相关者,并将其记录在利益相关者登记册.
一些利益相关者将对您的项目产生较低的兴趣或影响。但是,您也必须管理它们,因为它们可能会成为影响力的利益相关者。
概括
利益相关者是个人或一群受您项目影响或对其感兴趣的个人。重要的是要在项目开始时确定利益相关者,并制定一种管理他们及其要求的策略。这将帮助您以最小的障碍来完成该项目,因为让他们参与您的项目将使您需要支持
那您项目的利益相关者呢?你是怎么找到他们的?请在评论部分中分享您的想法。
This topic is important from a PMP certification exam point of view; you are going to come across many questions on this topic.
页码文档号码?
for refrences
您好阿里,您可以参考PMBOK指南中的利益相关者管理知识领域。bob手机客户端
您能以1)中立利益相关者的方式解释利益相关者的类型2)支持利益相关者3)领先的利益相关者4)影响利益相关者
Hello Asfand, please read the following blog post:
https://www.projectengineer.net/guide-to-stakeholder-management/
您怎么知道那些利益相关者?只是假设或创建角色之类的东西吗?
如果它们受您的项目影响,那么他们就是您项目的利益相关者。
帮我
你好法拉,
How I can help you?
:Project stakeholders are categorized in to three types.
今天的学业对我有很大帮助。谢谢你。接下来研究股东!
不客气山姆。
What are the deliverables of the project?
可交付的是旨在交付给客户(内部或外部)的项目所产生的有形或无形的商品或服务。可交付的可以是报告,文档,软件产品,服务器升级或整个项目的任何其他构建块。(来源:维基百科)
该项目的背景是什么?
请阅读以下文章:
http://www.mymanagementguide.com/project-background/
谁是主要利益相关者
例如,客户,高层管理人员,任何政府部门等
我需要知道项目经理是否也是利益相关者。
请解释。
是的,项目经理是利益相关者,因为这是他或她的项目。
它非常有用的文章和信息丰富,但没有关于消极和积极利益相关者的阐述。
你好塔拉特,
我将将其包括在此博客文章的下一个更新中。
I am preparing for the CAPM exam, I was wondering if you could guide or give out some tips that would benefit me in preparing for the exam. Your guidance will be greatly appreciated.
谢谢你。
您是否有项目管理经验或计划参加培训?
谢谢fahad for this article, pls can u direct me to a Web site where i can get ” The role of user as stakeholder in project management process”.
您可以在Google上搜索。我没有任何资源。
这是对PM学生的出色贡献,但是哪种类别的持有人,例如我的讲师的Antogonistic,Prior Priority以及支持的利益持有人???
您可以定义如何在项目管理计划中对利益相关者进行分类并进行划分。
您好,我是一名学生,这对我真的很有益。
Just wanted to know if you could give me the questionnaire of this research it would be really helpful.
Sorry Kinan, I don’t have it.
Please what are the modalities that must be established for a group creativity problem solving?
请阅读以下在ProjectManagement.com上发表的文章
https://www.projectmanagement.com/blog-post/8359/group-creativity-techniques-to-collect-requirentess-
非常有用的文章,谢谢Fahad
You are welcome Tylor.
写得很好
欢迎您卡兰。
Fahad, Very scholarly piece on Stakeholders in PM. I enjoyed reading it.
感谢Vijay的评论。
亲爱的法哈德先生
If i still have some invoices not paid to the seller , is this mean the project still not closed ???
谢谢
在关闭项目之前,您必须关闭所有采购合同。
谢谢法哈德..
您分享了一个有用的知识。
感谢您的评论萨达姆。
我认为日期对我准备演讲非常有帮助。
谢谢Umair for your comment.
利益相关者根据:权力,影响力以及其他什么?
Hope this will clarify your doubt:
//www.utahfilmbank.com/2012/06/stakepoluter-analysis-ablesy-ansy-ansy-ansy-management-strategy/
我们需要使利益相关者参与项目的积极影响
我们还需要管理利益相关者的负面影响。
这是一篇很棒的文章,对我有很大帮助
谢谢
欢迎您Koech。
that was wonderful, will real assist,
感谢您
就像您正在乱七八糟地节省我的时间和金钱!
:)
Real concise and comprehensive.
谢谢
You are welcome Merle.
最好的解释之一,易于理解,感谢您发布的数据指导我们!
keep posting all relevent material of Project managemnet.
感谢Sumair的评论。
非常使用全文
thnx
欢迎您萨德汉姆。
That was a really helpful piece of writing, gonna help me out with my college report a heep!
Cheers!
我很高兴您发现它有用。
您需要将真正的利益相关者与项目团队成员和中小型企业分开。真正的利益相关者是通过了解组织,操作模型以及相关的依赖项目来确定的。